Controls to protect data privacy and integrity are both logical and:

Controls to protect data privacy and integrity are both logical and:

• A. Physical
• B. Analytical
• C. Theoretical
• D. Psychological

Answer: (A)

Protecting data privacy and integrity relies on a layered approach that uses both logical and physical safeguards. Logical controls are the software and process measures that determine who can access data and what they can do—things like authentication, authorization, encryption, and activity monitoring. Physical safeguards protect the actual hardware and storage media from theft, tampering, or environmental damage—locked rooms, restricted facility access, surveillance, and secure backup practices. The combination means that even if someone could bypass software protections, physical controls can prevent access to the devices or media; and even with strong physical protections, robust logical controls ensure that who can interact with the data is properly authenticated and authorized. The other terms aren’t standard categories for protection controls in this context, so physical best completes the pair with logical.

Protecting data privacy and integrity relies on a layered approach that uses both logical and physical safeguards. Logical controls are the software and process measures that determine who can access data and what they can do—things like authentication, authorization, encryption, and activity monitoring. Physical safeguards protect the actual hardware and storage media from theft, tampering, or environmental damage—locked rooms, restricted facility access, surveillance, and secure backup practices. The combination means that even if someone could bypass software protections, physical controls can prevent access to the devices or media; and even with strong physical protections, robust logical controls ensure that who can interact with the data is properly authenticated and authorized. The other terms aren’t standard categories for protection controls in this context, so physical best completes the pair with logical.