System planning is the first phase in the system life cycle.

System planning is the first phase in the system life cycle.

• A. True
• B. False
• C. It depends on the model
• D. Not applicable

Answer: (A)

Planning is the first phase because it establishes why the system is needed, who will be affected, and what the project aims to achieve. This upfront work defines the problem, sets goals and scope, identifies stakeholders, assesses feasibility and risks, and outlines a high-level plan with resources and timeline. That foundation guides all subsequent steps—analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation—ensuring the project aligns with organizational priorities and remains feasible. While some models may title an initiation or feasibility step before planning, the standard approach in many system life cycles used in nursing informatics is for planning to come first, providing the essential basis for the rest of the work.

Planning is the first phase because it establishes why the system is needed, who will be affected, and what the project aims to achieve. This upfront work defines the problem, sets goals and scope, identifies stakeholders, assesses feasibility and risks, and outlines a high-level plan with resources and timeline. That foundation guides all subsequent steps—analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation—ensuring the project aligns with organizational priorities and remains feasible. While some models may title an initiation or feasibility step before planning, the standard approach in many system life cycles used in nursing informatics is for planning to come first, providing the essential basis for the rest of the work.